Doll Terminology, Doll Glossary

Useful doll collector general words or terms with definitions, meaning or explanations,

as well as French and German abbreviations, words, terms definition with English translations.

 

Doll collecting abbreviations, words, general terms - English

ABJD - Asian ball & socket jointed doll body, modern doll

Adtocolite - light, smooth composition ca.1916

African American Doll versus Black Doll - the preference was that the doll should be referred to as a Black Doll - as all African Americans are not necessarily black, nor are all black dolls depicting Africans.  Just a group of doll collectors opinion.

All Bisque - dolls less than 8" tall made of all bisque material

Alphabet Doll - China head doll with alphabet print fabric body

Animated Doll - doll moves with rotating crank mechanism

Antique Doll - made before 1930, 82 years and older

Applied Ears - ears are separately molded, applied to head

Appropriately Dressed - clothing fits dolls time period & style

Articulated Body - jointed body and limbs for movement

Artist Doll - usually a one of a kind doll, or not mass produced

Automobile dolls - dressed in car driving attire

Autoperipatetikos doll - self propelled walking doll (Greek term)

 

BJD, Ball Jointed Doll Body - ball & socket jointed doll body

Baby Bunting - doll covered in fur prior to WW I

Bald Head - head without a crown opening, see Belton

Bark Dolls - Florida craft doll made and dressed in tree bark

Basia - named doll made to support Polish refugees of WW I

Bass Wood Doll - made of close grain wood

Belton Doll - solid dome head, two or more holes in crown

Bent Limb Body - Baby's body with bent limbs

Biscaloid - durable composition that imitates bisque

Biskoline - similar to celluloid material

Bisque - unglazed tinted porcelain, refers to an Antique doll

Bisquette - durable composition material

Blown Glass Eyes - hollow glass eyes

Bonnet Doll - one piece bisque doll with molded bonnet

Boudoir Doll - ladies bed decoration or sofa accent doll

Breather - open or pierced nostrils

Buckram - stiff cotton or linen fabric

 

Caracul - lamb skin short curly fur for wigs

Celebrity, Personality Doll - resembles a famous person

Celluloid Doll - cellulose nitrate & camphor material

Centimeters to Inches - to convert multiply by .3937

Character Doll - lifelike doll, child or adult

China Doll - glazed porcelain head, partial china limbs

Cloth Doll - made of all cloth, some are called Rag Dolls

Composite - not used by doll collectors, see next entry

Composition - wood pulp & glue doll material

Closed Mouth - closed lips, no mouth opening

Crazing - fine lines on painted surface of composition dolls

Crown - opening on top back of antique doll heads

 

Doll House Dolls - small dolls dressed as family or domestics

Dolly Face - antique child face doll used

 

Embossed Mark - raised letters, numbers, makers symbol

 

Fate Lade - Fortune Telling doll

Feathered Eyebrows - brows painted with many fine strokes

Fixed or Stationary Eyes - eyes that do not sleep

Flag Doll - China head doll with a flag print fabric body

Flange Neck - neck ridge with bottom holes to attach body

Flapper Doll - short bobbed hair, slender limbs, 1920s style

Flirty Eyes - eyes that move side to side

Flocked Hair - short fibers glued to head as hair

Frozen Charlotte, Frozen Charlie - one piece all bisque doll

Fumsup Touchwud - Thumbs Up Touch wood - WW I & WW II good luck charm given to soldiers by their loved ones.

 

Golliwogg - W.O.G.S., Working On Government Service, nickname of 1800s Egyptian natives known as Ghuls

Googly, Goolies, Goo Goo - roguish look to the side eyes

Gusset - sewn triangular insert to allow movement, strength

Gutta Percha - Malaysian gum tree, hard rubber substance

 

HTF - Hard To Find

Hard Plastic - doll material used after 1948

Haunted Doll + a storyline - oy vey, see the L@@K entry

Huminals - figure has both human & animal characteristics

 

Incised Mark - permanent mark impressed into head or body

Intaglio Eyes - eyes inset or cut into head then painted

 

JCB - jointed composition body

Jobber - one who buys, sells doll wholesale

Kachina - Pueblo Indian religious spirit doll

Kapok - ceiba tree seed pod used for stuffing dolls

Kid Body - body made of leather

 

Labrador Dolls - wood handcrafted dolls by Alaska natives

Lady Doll - female adult doll

Letitia Penn Doll - wooden Georgian type, a gift doll handed from person to person over a long period of time (1730-?), now resides at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

L@@K - an on-line marketing ruse to get worthless item sold

Luster Trim - metallic or pink color applied to glazed porcelain

 

MC - Mint complete, out of original packaging

MIB - item is Mint in original Box

Mama Doll - 1920s + cloth & composition, crying voice box

Magic Skin - thin rubbery doll material that darkens with age

Mask Face - stiff cover for the front only of dolls face

Modern Doll - a doll made in the last 25 years or so

Mohair - fine goats hair used for glued on doll wigs

Mold Number - impressed, incised number of dolls design

Molded Hair - hair styled into the head mold, often painted

Multi Face Doll - doll has 2 or more faces that rotate

 

NRFB - Never Removed From Box, not even for it's photo

Nankeen, Nankin, Nanking - commercially made cloth cotton body doll, made in France, Germany and the USA.
 

OOAK Doll - One Of A Kind doll, only one was made

Open Mouth - cut open mouth usually showing inset teeth

Open Closed Mouth - open uncut mouth without teeth

Oriental Dolls - dolls with Asian characteristics

 

Painted Bisque - paint is not baked into object, can rub off

Paperweight Eyes - blown glass eyes with depth, look real

Papier Mâché - paper pulp, glue, sizing, clay, flour mixture

Parian - fine white bisque without flesh tint

Pate - cardboard, cork, plaster covering of the open crown

Patina - mellow sign of aging

Peddlar Dolls - dressed as a tradesman; Costmonger sells fruits or vegetables, Colporter or Colporteur peddled religious goods, Nanny notions, Tinker sells metal wares etc.

Peppering - tiny black flecks in antique bisque heads

Phonograph Dolls - early talking dolls

Pierced Ears - hole in ear lobe for earrings

Pierced In Ears - hole in ear lobe and goes straight into head

Poppets - wooden handcrafted Kentucky mountain doll

Porcelain Doll - usually refers to a modern collector doll

Portrait Doll - modeled after a real person

Pouty Mouth - closed petulant mouth

Pug Nose - small slight upturned button nose

 

Rare - over used adjective in on-line auction descriptions, lol

Repo - Repossession, not a good thing, see next below

Repro - Reproduction of an earlier doll mold or model

Resilles - hair net for Spanish comb

Rub - spot where color has worn away

 

Shoulder Head - head and shoulder all one piece

Shoulder Plate - shoulder portion with socket for head

Sleep Eyes - eyes that open and close when laid down

Slip - liquid clay & water to make porcelain

Socket Head - head with neck that fits shoulder plate or body

Solid Dome - head without a crown opening

Stockinette - soft jersey cloth fabric

 

Toddler Body - chubby child's body

Topsy Turvy Doll - two dolls in one when turned over

Tuck Comb - wooden doll with carved hair comb decoration

Turned Head - shoulder head with head slightly turned

 

VHTF - Very Hard To Fine

Vinyl Doll - doll material used after 1950

 

W.P.A. - Works Progress Administration, artists cloth dolls

Walker Body - head moves side to side when doll walks

Watermelon Mouth - closed smiling mouth in a single line

Wax Over - wax applied over composition, paper mache head

Weighted Eyes - sleep eyes with a metal weight attached

 

Doll collecting abbreviations, words, terms - French to English translation

Automata Doll - musical, mechanical doll

 

Bébé - child dolly faced doll

Binocles - opera glasses

Boite à shapeau - hat box

Brevté, Bté. - registered patent

Buvard - writing case

 

Cartes de bureau - business cards

Cartes de toilette - social cards

Carton Pâte - type of papier mâché body

Carton Moulé - carton

Cerceau - hoop

Chapeau - hat

Complet costume sur mesure - tailor made man's suit

Corde à sauter - jump rope

Courroies pour châles et waterproofs - straps for rain covers

Craveches - horse whip

Cymbalier - doll that moves by a bellow pressure mechanism

 

DEP - registered design, abbreviation for déposé, depose

D.E.P. - registered design

Damier - checker board

Démêloirs - large hair comb

Des Bas - stockings

Des Bottines - boots

 

Epinglé à cheveux - hairpins

Eventails - fans

 

Gants peau et fil - leather gloves

Garder - sculptor

Gentille Poupée - pretty doll

Gigoteur Dolls - kicking & walking dolls

 

Hauteur - height

Heavy Brows - usually a French made bisque head doll

 

Jarretières - garters

Je dors - I sleep

Je marche - I walk

Je parle - I speak

Je suis tout en bois - I am all wood

Jeu de loto - lotto game

Jeu de nain jaune - miniature card game

 

L' Intrepide Bébé - mechanical walking doll

Lunettes, lorgnons - eyeglasses, lorgnette

 

Malles pour poupée - trunk for doll

Malles pour trousseaux - trunk for trousseau

Marottes, Folies - doll head on a stick

Marquée - marked

Medaille D'Or - 1878 Jumeau gold medal award

Médallion - locket

Mignonette Doll - small pocket size doll

Montres avec chaîne - watch and chain

Moufle - mittens

Ombrelle et parasol - umbrella and parasol

Ondine - swimming doll, also a German used term

 

Paniers de voyage - baskets for travel

Pantoufles - slippers

Papeterie - stationary

Peignes à chignons - combs with trim

Pied ou support pour la poupée - vintage doll stand

Perruque - wig

Polichinelle, Punchinello, Punch - clown puppet

Poupon - infant baby doll

Poupée de Mode - adult fashion lady doll

 

S.G.D.G. - registered patent without government guarantee

Sacs à ouvrage - work bag

Souliers - shoes

 

Taille - size

Tête - head

 

Un chapeau - a hat

Un jupon - a petticoat

Un pantalon - a pair of drawers, panties

Une chemise - a shirt, vest, slip like undergarment

 

Doll collecting abbreviations, words, terms - German to English translation

Auto Puppen - dolls made to decorate automobiles

Automata Doll - musical, mechanical doll

 

Bildhauer - sculptor

Biskuit - bisque

Brüderchen - little brother

Brüderlein - younger brother

 

DEP, D.E.P. - registered design, deponiert

D.G.M. Sch. - Deutsche Gebrauchs Musterschutz, claim to a registered design

D.R.G.M. - Deutsches Reich Gebrauchs Muster, registered design, indicates a unique feature, a little patent

D.R.M.R. - Deutsches Reich Muster Rolle, protected patent

D.R.P. - Deutsches Reichspatent, German Reich patent

D.R.P.A. - Deutesches Reich Zum Patent Angemeldet, German Reich patent applied for

 

G.M. - Geschmackmuster, a protected patent

G.M.S. - Gebrauchs Muster Schutz, a protected patent/novelty

Geradhal - straight neck

Ges, Gesch - registered design

Größe - size

Gummi und Celluloidfabrik - rubber and celluloid factory

Gummipuppen Spielzeug - rubber dolls and toys

 

Hertzog - doll distributor

Herzkäferchen - heart beetle

Höhn - height

Höllental - Black Forest

 

Kasper - clown puppet, German equivalent of Punch

Kaufhauskonzern - department store chain

Kerhof - doll designer

Kindertraum - child's dream

Klappaugen - tip up eyes

Kleinpuppenfabrik - factory for miniature dolls

Königskinder - Royal children

Kopf - head

Kunstgewerbliches Atelier - arts and crafts studio

Künstlerpuppe - art doll

Kunstmaler - artist or painter

Kurbelkopf - socket head

Küss mich - kiss me

 

Leinwandgestelle - doll with a cloth body

Lithoid - material used to make doll heads by Nöckler & Tittel 1900-1901

Maler und Gestaler - painter and designer

Markiert - marked

Mein Augenstern - star of my eye

Mein Dicker Kleiner Liebling - my fat little duck

Mein Liebes Kind - my dear child

Mein Sonnenschein - my sunshine

Mein Süsser Liebling - my sweet darling

Metallpuppenkofen - metal doll heads

Modelleur und Fabrikant - sculptor and factory owner

Motschmann Body - cloth tummy, upper limbs, hard lower torso

 

NG, Neugeborenes - newborn baby

Nachfolger - successor

 

Ondine - swimming doll

 

Papiermache Fabrik - papier mache factory

Patent Washable Dolls - paper mache composition shoulder head lower arms & legs, cloth body & legs, bulgy glass eyes

Perücki - wig

Puppen - a doll

Puppenbalg Fabrik - factory for doll bodies

Puppenfabrik - doll factory

Puppengeschäft - doll shop

 

Racker - rogue

Riesenbaby - large baby

Rotkäppchen - little red riding hood

 

Schalk - rascal

Schneeflöckchen - little snowflake

Schönbartmacher - mask and doll maker

Schusterjunger - little shoemaker

Spielwarenfabrikant - toy factory owner

Spielzeumuseum - toy museum

Stoffpuppenfabrik - factory for stuffed cloth dolls

 

Täuflinge - a baby before being christened

Tausendschönchen - daisy

 

Verlager - doll jobber, sells doll wholesale

Vorm - formerly

 

Wachspuppenfabrik - factory making wax dolls

Weinnëede - crying doll

Wollpuppenfabrik - factory making woolen dolls

 

Zoll - size measurement, equal to one inch or 2.5 centimeters

 

Note:  There are many more doll collector words, terms than listed here, these are just some that we felt could be most helpful.  

Doll Terminology, Doll Glossary

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