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J. D. Kestner Jr. Co. - Dolls 1820-1938 Germany

Johann Daniel Kestner Jr. (JDK) of Waltershausen, Thüringia, Germany began making paper mâché and wood dolls and toys as early as 1820.  Kestner eventually went on to employ nearly 3/4 of the inhabitants of the Waltershausen region and earned the nickname "King Kestner".  In 1858 J.D. Kestner passed away and his grandson Adolf eventually took over  the running of the company, by 1860 they acquired the Ohrdug porcelain factory and began to produce the bisque dolls known by collectors today.

 

Some trade names for Kestner dolls are: Baby Jean, Sally, Sammy (JDK + size number), Daisy (#171), Hilda (#237, 245 & 1070), Max, Moritz, and Siegfried (#272) .    

Here are some J.D. Kestner dolls we have found:

JDK mold # 214 - Dolly face doll, 10-42"  tall, bisque socket head with plaster dome, feathered eyebrows, glass eyes, open mouth, wigged on a ball jointed wood & composition jointed body.

Doll shown is 32" tall.

JDK mold # 215 - Dolly face doll, 10-42"  tall, bisque socket head with plaster dome, feathered eyebrows, glass eyes, open mouth, wigged on a ball jointed wood & composition jointed body.

Doll shown is 22" tall.

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JDK mold # 260 - Character child doll, 8-42" tall, bisque shoulder head with plaster pate, glass or painted eyes, open or closed mouth, jointed composition body, wigged.

Doll shown is 25" tall, glass eyes and open mouth with teeth.

JD Kestner - Doll Marks or Markings

As you can guess from the length of their history, Kestner used many different doll markings; a letter only, a size number only, Kestner, initials of J.D.K., Made in Germany, a mold number, symbol of a crown with JDK company or JD Kestner on the crown rim or on ribbons trailing beneath, Excelsior (trade name for USA distributed dolls), or any combination.

JD Kestner - Doll Mold Numbers

Kestner began using mold numbers in 1892, dolls prior were marked with the size number or a letter only.

(note: other doll companies may have used some of these numbers as well)

103 / 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 / 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139
/ 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 / 150 151 152 154 155 156 159 / 160 161 162
163 164 165 166 168 169 164 / 170 171 172 173 174 177 178 179 / 180 181 182 183 184 185
186 187 189 / 190 192 195 196 199 / 200 201 203 206 208 / 210 211 212 214 215 216 218
219 / 220 221 226 / 234 235 236 237 238 239 / 240 241 242 243 245 246 247 249 / 250
254 255 257 / 260 262 263 264 267 / 272 277 / 281 282 / 292 / 408 409 . X XI

J. D. Kestner Jr. Co. - Dolls  1820-1938 Germany

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