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Gebrüder Knoch Antique Bisque Dolls 1877+ German

Gebrüder Knoch doll mold 233 bisque bonnet head
Gebrüder Knoch doll mold 233 bisque bonnet head

A brief history about the Gebruder Knoch porcelain factory, it was founded by the brothers Ernst and Christian Knoch in 1877 and located in Neustadt near Coburg, Germany. Many early Knoch doll heads are unmarked, some Gebrüder Knoch doll markings are GKN (Gebr. Knoch Neustadt), a symbol of two crossed bones, made in Germany, a mold number, DEP or heads are marked Ges. Nr. Gesch. with a mold number, without a company trade mark symbol. Knoch made black or white dolls, bisque head automatons dolls in sizes of a tiny 6″ to around 24″ tall, molded porcelain bonnet head dolls and googly eye dolls.

The Gebrüder Knoch doll mold 233 (shown on left), is a bisque socket head with a molded bonnet in pink, blue or yellow, painted eyes, single stroke eyebrows, open mouth with two upper teeth on a five piece jointed composition body.

Note the German words; gekreuzte knochen translates in English to crossed bones, which gives you a clue as to why Knoch might have chosen this symbol for their doll trade mark. In 1919 the Knoch company was acquired by Max Oscar Arnold, at which time bisque doll head production ceased.

Gebrüder Knoch Doll Marks Identified

Gebrüder Knoch doll mark 179 2/0 GKN two crossed bones symbol
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark 179 GKN two crossed bones symbol
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark 185 two crossed bones symbol
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark 185 two crossed bones symbol
Gebrüder Knoch black doll mark GKN, two crossed bones symbol, Made in Germany 201 4/0 DEP
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark GKN, two crossed bones symbol, Made in Germany 201 DEP
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark Made in Germany 206 DRGM
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark Made in Germany 206 DRGM
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark GKN, two crossed bones symbol, Made in Germany Ges. N. 216 Gesch.
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark GKN, two crossed bones symbol, Made in Germany Ges. N. 216 Gesch.
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark Made in Germany No. 205
Gebrüder Knoch doll mark Made in Germany No. 205

Note: German Gebruder Knoch doll sizes are the 2/0, 8/0, 4/0, 15/0 as shown in the doll marks.

Gebrüder Knoch Doll Mold Numbers Identified

179, 181, 190, 192, 193, 201 can be black bisque head dolls, 185, 189, 193, 199, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 216, 217, 218, 221, 223, 230, 232 or 233 have a molded bonnet, 235 has googly eyes, 237, 246 has googly eyes, 2999 or 3001 are bisque or composition heads.

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The History and Art of Googlies book in 2002 by Anita Ladensack, German Doll Encyclopedia 1800-1939 book in 1984, German Doll Marks and Identification book in 2001 both by Jurgen and Marianne Cieslik, The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Dolls books, vol. I (1800-1925) in 1968, vol. II (1800-1930) in 1986 by Dorothy S., Elizabeth A. and Evelyn J. Coleman and continued research across the Internet which we share with you.

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