Rauenstein Bisque Dolls 1892+, Amandus Michaelis Bisque Dolls 1870+ German
The Rauenstein Porcelain factory was founded by Friedrich Christian Greiner of the Greiner family of Lauscha, in Rauenstein, Thüringia, Germany in 1783, for making pottery and other household items. The earliest Rauenstein dolls are China head dolls with nanking (cotton) bodies and maybe marked with the Rauenstein R, (the R mark also used by other doll makers) or the doll mold 114.
After several changes of ownership in 1892 the factory of Hugo Michaelis was acquired by Rauenstein, rebuilt after a fire and became Works II. Bisque doll heads, figurines and nick-knacks were now made, the Rauenstein two factories by this time employed 260 workers. In 1918 a third factory that of Amandus Michaelis was purchased and became Works III. Now Rauenstein employed 500 workers total.
Most of the Porzellanfabrik Rauenstein antique bisque white or black dolls we have found, are small cabinet size dolls, but also dolls as large as 16″ tall, with glass eyes, open mouth with teeth, wigged and on a jointed composition body, some torsos are of course papier-mache with composition arms and legs.
Rauenstein Dolls Identified
Rauenstein Doll Marks Identified
Rauenstein registered in 1892 the named dolls of; doll mold 191 Alice and a shoulder head doll with a jointed kid leather body and marked Made in Germany Dora. In 1895 Rauenstein registered their doll trade mark of two crossed flags, which usually includes letters A, C, D, G, N, No, P, R.
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Rauenstein Doll Mold Numbers Identified
90, 114, 184, 191, 5430, 5431
Amandus Michaelis Antique Bisque Dolls 1870-1918, 1922-1930s German
Amandus Michaelis founded his Doll and Toy factory in 1870. Amandus passed away in 1885 and Albrecht and Hugo Michaelis became the new owners. Amandus Michaelis doll mark AM two crossed flags or AM inside a triangle, shown above.
Not to be confused with Armand Marseille doll mark AM or Aich, Menzel mark AeM of Austria.